5 Best Online Broker Platforms For Options Traders. Options trading can be simple, but can quickly get complicated. Online brokers provide customers tools to handle the tons of quotes, statistics and underlying-securities tracking they might need to succeed in trading puts and calls. IBD's 2013 Best Online Brokers Survey found the five options trading platforms that clients rated highest. They were OptionsXpress , TD Ameritrade ( AMTD ), Interactive Brokers, Charles Schwab ( SCHW ) and TradeStation . "Options can be used by a wide variety of investors to target a wide variety of objectives," said Jim Bittman, director of program development and a senior instructor for the Options Institute at the Chicago Board Options Exchange. Brokerage firms have developed platforms to help options traders of all levels, from novices who buy a call or put to advanced folks who put on multilegged positions. While some platforms are bare-bones, others have a barrage of features such as streaming data, sophisticated analytics and pricing tools. Investors can choose a platform that's Web-based or downloaded as a separate program. A Web-based trading platform is accessed from your broker's website. These are generally less fancy and less customizable. Downloaded platforms tend to use flashier charts and tools.
They also tend to give users the ability to customize screens and layouts. OptionsXpress, owned by Schwab, has offerings for clients ranging from beginners to more sophisticated traders. The broker's Web-based platform is not flashy, but is laid out well. It has easy-to-use order-entry interfaces under secondary navigations for single-option orders as well as spreads and covered calls. The company also has an all-in-one trade ticket that makes entering orders with multiple options faster and easier. Just select the method you want to put on, and the different legs of the trade will be set up for you. OptionsXpress also has tools to help find trade ideas, as well as volatility charts and price calculators. TD Ameritrade also offers a basic, Web-based platform that has something for every level of investor. Order entries for single options, covered calls, spreads and strangles can easily be accessed under a secondary navigation. For single options orders, you can choose an exchange to handle the order or you can have it done automatically. Whether you're putting on a spread, strangle or straddle, you easily get quotes for those trades as a package rather than viewing them in individual legs. For traders who want more advanced features, TD Ameritrade offers the Trade Architect and Thinkorswim platforms. Trade Architect is a Web-based platform catering to active investors, who can select a method and get profit-and-loss graphs to see how the trade can play out.
Thinkorswim, which requires a download, is TD Ameritrade's platform for advanced traders. Packed with sophisticated features, investors can monitor the market and place trades in one screen. Complex strategies can be easily placed, and investors can switch layout views to see implied volatilities and probabilities. Interactive Brokers has two platforms for customers. One is its Web Trader platform, which has just the basics for viewing option chains and entering orders. The company also offers a much more advanced tool for options traders. Interactive Broker's OptionTrader, which is within its Trader Workstation platform, lets users view options chains, including key statistics such as implied volatilities and greeks -- a term that refers to delta, gamma and other measures of options' sensitivity to various factors. Orders for single options or combination orders can easily be entered. Buttons are conveniently placed to reverse a position or hedge it from price risk. The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of NASDAQ, Inc. Best Option Brokers.
Who is the Best Option Broker? Cheapest Options Broker. Best Options Trading Platform. Finding the "cheapest options broker" and finding the "best options broker" are two totally different searches. Every major online discount stock broker that I know now allows you to trade stock options, but don't think for a minute that all option brokers are the same. Based on my 20+ years of trading stocks and call and put options, here are a few of the things you should consider before you fill out your first online option broker application and write a check to fund it. Option Broker Reputation. Believe it or not, brokerage firms DO go out of business and they WILL take your money with them. Recently there have been several brokerages (especially forex brokers such as MF Global) that have suddenly closed and hundreds of millions of dollars in customer accounts are missing. As with anything you hear, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Before you open a stock and option brokerage account, make sure the broker has been in business for a few years and that you have talked to people that really have an account there. If you think you have found the cheapest options broker but you have never heard of them before and you don't know anyone that uses them, then stay away! Once you are comfortable that the brokerage firm that you are considering is a credible, then take a look at their commission structure. Finding the cheapest option broker is not that easy.
Here are a few tricks that the brokers play when you are looking at their stock and options commission structures: Brokers often have several different commission structures depending on the size of your account and the number of trades you will make per month or per quarter. So please make sure you are looking at the commission structure that matches your account size or trading frequency. Brokers commission changes based on the number of contacts you will be trading with each order so consider the size of your trade. Will you be trading 2 contracts, 20 contracts or 200 contracts with each trade? Make sure you are looking at their standard commissions and not just the "introductory" commission rates as there are lots of special broker offers out there and sometimes the offers are only good for the first 30 or 60 days. Finally, what other fees are there? Statement fees? Fees to get your money out? Check writing fees? Make sure you know the whole fee structure! ETRADE's Option Commissions. While these are the full commission rates ETrade quotes on their website, they are negotiable. The more money you have, the longer you have had the account, and the more trading history you have the more likely you can get a reduction. I called ETrade recently and asked them to match another brokerage firms commissions and they did within 24 hours.
These brokerages know that it is very expensive to acquire a customer and it is much easier to maintain a customer. Scottrade Option Commissions. TradeKing Commissions. Ease of Use of the Best Option Brokers Platform. You might think that buying options on one platform is the same as buying options on another platform. Therefore, why should you pay someone $12 to make the trade when someone else will do it for $7? There are many other factors to consider when opening that option brokers account besides just the commission. I am pretty web savvy and I have used many different platforms and trust me -- all options broker platforms are NOT the same. I have been burned so many times because I can't submit an order quickly, or I waste precious seconds trying to find the exact ticker symbol or the number of contracts I own. Option prices often move so quickly that seconds can mean a difference of a dime or more in price. And since each option contract covers 100 shares each dime costs you $10. And since you often trade 5 or 10 contracts at a time, a few seconds can easily cost you $50 or $100!
So trying to save a few dollars in commission can be penny wise and pound foolish! What I see happening with option brokers platforms now is that some are designed for the beginner option trader and some are designed for the experienced option trader. Since you are reading this article, you probably don't have an option brokerage account, so please keep reading and open the best option brokerage account for you. One think I know for sure is that all brokers are not the same. Each brokerage firm has a different platform and so the ease of placing orders is different. And trust me, when you are just getting started it is very frustrating to see an option price that you want and when you place your trade you get filled at 10 or 20 cents away from where you thought you were getting filled. Or sometimes your order doesn't get filled at all. The speed of the order execution is very important since option prices often move quickly. Some brokers now offer a guaranteed order fill time or your trade is commission free. I like it when a firm backs up their promises like this--it usually means they believe in their product! Current Marketing Promotion. Finally, beyond price and ease of use, the other thing to consider before you open an option brokerage account is their current marketing promotion. How would you like to get your first 20 trades free? Would you like a $500 cash bonus just for opening an account and placing a few trades?
Of course you would! Here are the most popular option brokers and their most recent promotional offers: Etrade--$2,000 minimum--Trade free for 60 days and get up to $500 CASH! Scottrade--$500 minimum--$7 trades -- No account fees TD Ameritrade--$2,000 minimum--Trade free for 60 days and get up to $600 CASH Get 100 Commission-Free Trades at OptionsHouse. com Think or Swim--$2,000 minimum--Trade free for 60 days and get up $600 CASH FirstTrade TradeKing. My Review of these option brokers: ETRADE or TradeKing are good starter platforms. The commissions are reasonable and the order executions are excellent. TradeKing has Zecco's special option trading tools, so it's a great entry level platform for the beginning option trader. ETRADE has a downloadable app for your desktop computer which makes the HTML site look antiquated. Try ETRADE PowerTrader I highly recommend it. Scottrade might have slightly lower commissions than ETRADE, but I find its platform outdated, slow, and just plain unattractive. If saving $2 on a trade is important to you, or if you want your platform available in Chinese, then you might be OK with Scottrade. The commission is lower than ETRADE's and other larger platforms, but that is about all that I see going for it. The TD Ameritrade brokerage platform is simple and easy to use and has excellent research tools.
However, I just prefer ETRADE's navigation and reporting more. Maybe it's because I have used ETRADE's platform longer but something just seems off with the TDA platform. The commissions are similar, but ETRADE seems to be ahead of the curve by also offering access to 6 global equities markets in case you want to trade a Canadian, European, or Asian stock. The ThinkorSwim platform is by far the best platform if you want to do the complicated option spreads or other multi-legged trades. HOWEVER, if you are a beginner and are buying a few calls and puts, then ThinkorSwim is NOT for you as you will be totally confused by the order types and all of the information that is presented to you. Here are the top 10 option concepts you should understand before making your first real trade: Options Resources and Links. Options trade on the Chicago Board of Options Exchange and the prices are reported by the Option Pricing Reporting Authority (OPRA): Best Option Brokers. Choosing which broker to use when trading options is without doubt one of the single most important decisions you will ever need to make in your trading career. Using a good broker can save you money, increase your profitability, save you time, help you find trading opportunities, and it will generally improve your overall trading experience. The following is a list of the overall best online brokers that we recommend. If you are looking to sign up with a broker now, then we would advise that you take a look at any of the below online brokers.
For advice on choosing an options broker, plus further recommendations in specific categories, please see read on. Competitive Commission Structure Easy to Use Platform for Traders Allows for a Fully Customizable Experience. Competitive Fees Interaction with a Community of Traders Educational Resources for Beginners. One of the Best For Trading Features Top of the Line Trading Platform Extensive Customization Available. You'll see from the above table that we provide reviews of the brokers that we recommend. For a list of all our reviews, plus information on exactly how we go about reviewing brokers, please visit this page. These reviews can help you make a decision about which of our recommendations is the right one for you. Despite the importance of choosing a broker carefully, many traders sign up with any old broker and simply join the first one they come across or the one that offers the best sign up incentive. Not putting any thought into what broker to use is a big mistake because, this really is a decision that is well worth spending some time on. If you are lucky enough to know an experienced trader that you trust then asking them which broker they use is a good way to find a decent broker, but that isn't a course of action that is available to everyone. Alternatively, you could try out a range of different brokers, compare them, and decide which one is best for you. However, this would be pretty time consuming. We have produced this section specifically to help you choose a broker.
As well as the list of our top rated online brokers above, we have also produced a number of other lists. Each one of these contains a number of recommended online brokers that are particularly suitable for a specific purpose. You can see each of the broker categories that we cover linked over to the right. We have also provided some brief details about each category further down this page. Full Service Brokers vs. Discount Brokers. The first page in our section on the best options brokers is a comparison between the two main types of brokers: full service brokers and discount brokers. The distinction between the two is quite important to understand, as the services offered by the two is substantially different. In very basic terms, a full service broker will provide clients with advice and guidance in addition to executing orders as instructed while a discount broker will simply carry out orders on behalf on their clients. Both types have their advantages, and we explain more on the following page: Full Service Brokers vs Discount Brokers. Best Brokers For Beginner & Small Traders. When you first begin trading, the chances are that you will be starting out with a relatively small amount of capital, and indeed you may be planning to only ever make small trades. Beginners and those trading with a low budget should be looking for fairly specific attributes before signing up with a broker. An appropriate commission structure and low minimums for both the size of your deposits and value of your trades is essential. Any sign up incentives being offered could also be significant too.
If you are a beginner when it comes to options trading we suggest taking a look at what we have found to be the best brokers for people just getting started. Best Brokers For Stock Options. As you probably know, contracts can be based on a variety of different underlying securities which give you many choices. Probably the most commonly traded are stock options those contracts where the underlying security are stocks in publically listed companies. It isn't particularly difficult to find brokers that are suitable for trading stock options, but it's still important to choose your broker wisely. If you are planning on trading mostly stock options, then please visit the following page for relevant recommendations. These all do an excellent job when it comes to trading stock options. Best Brokers For Forex Options. Forex options are contracts where the underlying security is foreign currencies. These are also very commonly traded, so finding an broker where you can trade forex options is not too much of a challenge.
However, there are certain brokers that particularly stand out and that we believe are worthy of our recommendation. It's very important to find a forex broker that can meet your needs. For a complete list of these recommended brokers and more details on what you should be looking for when deciding where to sign up, please visit the following page. Best Brokers For Binary Options. Binary options are a unique form of contract that work a little differently to most others (please see our page on Binary Options for more details) and they are ignored by many traders as they often perceived to be a bit more complicated than the more standard type of option. In fact, the basic principle of binary options is relatively straightforward and trading binary options is becoming increasingly more popular among traders. Not all brokers will deal with binary options, but for a list of recommended brokers that do please visit the following page. Best Brokers For OTC Options. OTC options are those contracts that aren't listed on a public trading exchange but are instead traded over the counter. Those options tend to be highly customized contracts that have complicated terms that include many of the exotic options that exist. Because OTC options are not traded on the public exchanges they are not generally as accessible to the public and are more typically traded between large financial institutions. Many traders do like to trade OTC options though, in which case it's important to use a broker that is suitable for the purpose. Please visit the following page for recommended brokers in this category.
Best Brokers For Active Traders. Traders that use active trading styles, such as the day trading style, typically make a large number of transactions on a daily basis. As such, one of the most important attributes that active traders need to look for when choosing a broker is a commission structure that is very competitive and ideally provides for a discount when making a lot of trades. However this isn't the only consideration that active traders need to take into account and choosing a broker purely based on the commissions charged is rarely a good idea. For more advice on this, along with recommendations of suitable services, please visit the following page. Best Brokers For Auto Trading. An increasingly popular way to try and profit from options is by using auto trading services which basically involve a trader signing up with an organization that will find opportunities for trading and then automatically place the relevant orders with the traderĐ‚™s broker. There are a number of services around and although they aren't necessarily the ideal way to trade, they can potentially be profitable. One of the biggest problems facing traders that wish to use auto trading services is that not all brokers allow it. For a list of the top places that do, please visit the following page. Brokers with Best Trading Platforms.
The quality of the trading platform is something that many traders overlook when choosing an online broker, but it really is something that is very important for anyone that is trading options. A decent platform should be well designed with a user-friendly interface as brokers that make it easy to place orders will generally enhance your overall trading experience. This isn't something that should be ignored if you are going to be spending any sustained length of time trading options each day. For a list of recommended brokers that meet these criteria, please visit the following page. The Best Options Broker. Latest Update October 28, 2016. The best options trading platform isn’t going to be an afterthought tacked on to an existing suite of products: it should be robust and easy to use. Beginners need enough support to learn the ropes and experienced traders are after low fees and powerful tools. We signed up, assessed the fees, took the tools for a spin, and narrowed it down to three top picks. The one that's best for you depends on what you’re after. Tons of online and in-person support, plus a practice platform that lets you try everything out with “paperMoney.” The downside? Higher fees. Rock-bottom pricing, but no research or method support.
Unrivaled tools & research with pricing that favors active traders. There are a lot of brokers that are perfectly capable of trading options — nearly all of the big (read: old-school) names have an options platform integrated into their suite of offerings. But for those looking to really dive in, whether as a beginner just starting out or an active trader looking to level up, the best platform won’t be something that’s just tacked on. How We Found the Best Options Broker. To find the brokers that cater specifically to options, we looked at 36 choices and analyzed their products. We prioritized the most important aspects: Cost matters a lot when it comes to trading options. It’s the very nature: part of the appeal of options is that the returns can be major even if you don’t fork over a lot of cash up front, and many traders use options as a cheaper alternative to going long on a high-priced stock. Fees can add up and even wipe out the profits from any profitable trades. Granted, slightly higher fees may be worth it if a broker can provide other perks (say, excellent resources and education for beginners), but we wanted all our picks to have competitive pricing. We also wanted to avoid minimum balance requirements, or a set number of trades per month. Easy-to-use interfaces are a make-or-break for most platforms. The price of options contracts can swing a lot over the course of a trading day poking around a clunky options chain can literally cost you. Education and resources are important, especially for investors who are getting their feet wet. Sure you’ve got a handle on multi-leg options trades, but do you know when it’s the right time for a bull call spread?
What’s an iron butterfly? Not all traders will need hand-holding, but we wanted to find at least one excellent options broker we could recommend to newcomers. Flexibility can be interpreted a few ways. For us, it meant the robustness of the platform (could we research and purchase stocks and ETFs in addition to options?) its flexibility (could we streamline a multi-leg options trade, or did we have to input them all separately?) and whether or not we could customize it to our liking. It was quick work to eliminate the most expensive platforms, as well as the ones that had absolutely no resources or reports. To test ease of use and flexibility, we signed up for accounts and simulated making trades on all the rest. Three brokers rose to the top, and each brings something unique to the table. Our Picks for Best Options Broker. TD Ameritrade Higher fees on an ultra-easy platform. Plus, tons of support and education. TD Ameritrade is one of the largest online brokerages in the market today, with over 7 million funded customer accounts and over $700 billion in total client assets, and despite its slightly higher prices, it provides the best platform for a beginner trading any product, options or otherwise.
For more novice traders, the platform supports the jump from trading stocks with the funds in an IRA to more sophisticated products like options. It’s robust, plus it has the customer service and educational resources to make the transition. There are webinars and hours of on-demand videos that’ll teach you about options strategies and how to literally execute those strategies on the platform. TD Ameritrade is a full-service broker, and that full service (we’re talking 247 customer service and 100 branches for face-to-face consultations) does come with higher fees. Barron’s agrees, awarding it “best platform for novices” five years running. We can anticipate its service only getting better too. In 2016, TD Ameritrade started the process of acquiring Scottrade, another platform known for it’s in-person customer service offerings. In fact, TD Ameritrade is one of the best platforms for all levels of investors, serving up two discrete products: thinkorswim and Trade Architect. Thinksorswim is a desktop platform designed for an all-around trading experience: charts with real-time data, news tickers, 300-plus technical studies, alerts and alarms, heat mapping, options screeners, securities scanner, and more, all accessible in a single click. It’s definitely for seasoned investors — newcomers will likely be overwhelmed — but it’s worth bringing up because a virtual playspace called paperMoney allows even total novices to cut their teeth without risking even a single penny. We recommend beginners stick to TD Ameritrade’s web-based platform Trade Architect. It is nowhere near as robust as thinkorswim (and has nowhere near as jazzy a name), but it provides everything a new investor would want and it’s ultra-easy to use. It’s not bogged down with all the bells and whistles and live-streaming CNBC.
Tabs at the top are simply categorized under jargon-free headings: account overview, watch lists, alarms, idea generators, and heat maps. Unlike thinkorswim, the platform is customizable. If you want more widgets, like say, additional stock tickers or video, they’re there for the adding. If beginner investors use TD Ameritrade’s education library to learn the ropes, practice using paperMoney in thinkorswim, and then easily execute trades with Trade Architect, the slightly higher fee may suddenly seem worth it. OptionsHouse The lowest fees and no minimum balance requirements. OptionsHouse isn’t the most recognizable name in the industry, and that’s probably because this online broker hasn’t pursued an aggressive marketing campaign like some of the other brokers out there (remember E*Trade’s old Super Bowl ads?). The company was founded in 2005 and was established to specifically provide options traders who demanded lower fees from the then burgeoning online brokerage industry. Those low fees are still what makes OptionsHouse so popular. There’s a $0 minimum deposit to join and options trade at $4.95 + $0.50contract (stocks trade at a flat $4.95 fee). This is the lowest price in the industry. Only TradeKing comes close — matching that $4.95 options base fee, but charging $5 more than OptionsHouse for the exercise fee. The OptionsHouse platform is striking if a bit chaotic — there are buttons, tabs, and menus all over the place. It’s intuitive and there’s a tutorial to walk you through, but to a beginner it might seem more like sitting in front of the controls of an aircraft than is comfortable. Beginners take note: OptionsHouse does have a virtual platform that’s great for practicing. And, the tradeLAB makes dissecting options spreads simple — the green smiley face is good the red frown is no good.
What you won’t get for those low fees is method and research: OptionsHouse has about 30 technical studies TD Ameritrade has 300. It’s important to note that E*Trade purchased OptionsHouse for a whopping $725 million in 2016. It is still unclear how any pricing structures or account features and perks will change after the sale is completed, but an OptionsHouse blog post suggests that E*Trade’s tools and services will become available after the platforms merge. Best Tools and Research. optionsXpress A one-stop shop within a major firm, with an options-native platform. OptionsXpress was purchased by Charles Schwab back in 2011 to enhance Schwab’s competitive edge in options trading. The result is a one-stop shop with an options-native platform that’s pretty whiz-bang. Everything happens through the desktop platform, Xtend, but all the trading tools are also on the optionsXpress web platform. It’s fully customizable, and it’s easy to find real-time quotes and market data, news and reports, and company background information. The Idea Hub scans the market for volatility, earnings, and income-based strategies and offers new trade ideas.
With Walk Limit, you can set a few parameters, and it will scan updated market data and re-create an order you may have made at a higher price in the past. Sign up for the Xpresso newsletter and you’ll get a daily email alerting you to the day’s risks and opportunities. Add to that an impressive library of educational resources, as well as access to all of Charles Schwab’s investment research (and free access to its seminars and meetings at local branches), and a virtual trading platform that helps beginner investors practice all types of trading with $25,000 in fake cash. If you need help from a broker — to calm your first-timer nerves or to walk you through a complex method — they’re ready to help and totally free, too. The standard rates are steep, so we don’t recommend optionsXpress to the casual trader. Make more than 35 trades a quarter and you’ll click into “Active Trader” status and your fees will go down. Trade in volumes and there’s another discount trade contracts under a nickel and there’s another discount. This is all to say the price structure favors the active. And while optionsXpress has a $0 account minimum and does not charge any annual or inactivity fees, if you leave, there is a $60 full outgoing transfer fee. The Best Options Broker at a Glance. Options are contracts that allow an investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset on or before a set date.
Here’s an example: Say you are a buyer looking for a specific vintage car and you end up finding one you just have to have. When you find it, however, you know you won’t have any cash to buy it for another six months. You then negotiate with the owner to give you an option to buy the car in six months for a specific amount. If the owner agrees, you pay him a percentage up front for that option. The same scenario applies in the stock market – just for financial assets instead of vintage cars. If you were trading stocks, you’d be actually buying the car. Or, rather, not buying it since you didn’t have the money. Because options are simply options and not promises, if something happened to that vintage car — say it was sitting in the driveway and a tree fell on it — you wouldn’t have to buy it. You’d still be out the price you paid for the options contract, but at least you wouldn’t have lost all that money on a now-worthless pile of steel. And, if in those same six months something happens that makes the car go up in value, well, hey, you’ve already locked in your price. If you’re new, you should prize learning tools. If you’re experienced, you’ll need to choose between low cost or amazing tools.
No matter what, options trading shouldn’t be an afterthought tacked onto your platform. Best for Beginners. TD Ameritrade TD Ameritrade fees might be higher, but sometimes you get what you pay for. Consider your entire investment method. Don’t make your final decision solely based on options trading if it’s not the only kind of trading you’ll be doing. These online brokerage firms all offer a variety of investment opportunities. You may want to take into account their extra perks or the price of their mutual funds, for example. Know your expirations. Options are contracts that expire if they’re not acted on and an expired contract is worthless. Make sure you understand your expirations and set reminders using your broker’s platform, or on your calendar if you’re not trading every day. We find the best of everything.
How? We start with the world. We narrow down our list with expert insight and cut anything that doesn't meet our standards. We hand-test the finalists. Then, we name our top picks. 6 Great Option Strategies For Beginners. Option rookies are often eager to begin trading – too eager. It’s important to get a solid foundation to be certain you understand how options work and how they can help you achieve your goals – before trading. Here’s a list of my favorite methods. Note: this list contains strategies that are easy to learn and understand. Each is less risky than owning stock.
Most involve limited risk. For investors not familiar with options lingo read our beginners options terms and intermediate options terms posts. 1. Covered call writing. Using stock you already own (or buy new shares), you sell someone else a call option that grants the buyer the right to buy your stock at a specified price. That limits profit potential. You collect a cash premium that is yours to keep, no matter what else happens. That cash reduces your cost. Thus, if the stock declines in price, you may incur a loss, but you are better off than if you simply owned the shares. Example: Buy 100 shares of IBM. Sell one IBM Jan 110 call. 2. Cash-secured naked put writing. Sell a put option on a stock you want to own, choosing a strike price that represents the price you are willing to pay for stock.
You collect a cash premium in return for accepting an obligation to buy stock by paying the strike price. You may not buy the stock, but if you don’t, you keep the premium as a consolation prize. If you maintain enough cash in your brokerage account to buy the shares (if the put owner exercises the put), then you are considered to be ‘cash-secured.’ Example: Sell one AMZN Jul 50 put maintain $5,000 in account. 3. Collar. A collar is a covered call position, with the addition of a put. The put acts as an insurance policy and limit losses to a minimal (but adjustable) amount. Profits are also limited, but conservative investors find that it’s a good trade-off to limit profits in return for limited losses. Example: Buy 100 shares of IBM. Sell one IBM Jan 110 call. Buy one IBM Jan 95 put. 4. Credit spread.
The purchase of one call option, and the sale of another. Or the purchase of one put option, and the sale of another. Both options have the same expiration. It’s called a credit spread because the investor collects cash for the trade. Thus, the higher priced option is sold, and a less expensive, further out of the money option is bought. This method has a market bias (call spread is bearish and put spread is bullish) with limited profits and limited losses. Example: Buy 5 JNJ Jul 60 calls. Sell 5 JNJ Jul 55 calls. or Buy 5 SPY Apr 78 puts. Sell 5 SPY Apr 80 puts. 5. Iron condor. A position that consists of one call credit spread and one put credit spread.
Again, gains and losses are limited. Example: Buy 2 SPX May 880 calls. Sell 2 SPX May 860 calls. and Buy 2 SPX May 740 puts. Sell 2 SPX May 760 puts. 6. Diagonal (or double diagonal) spread. These are spreads in which the options have different strike prices and different expiration dates. 1. The option bought expires later than the option sold. 2. The option bought is further out of the money than the option sold. Example: Buy 7 XOM Nov 80 calls. Sell 7 XOM Oct 75 calls This is a diagonal spread. Or Buy 7 XOM Nov 60 puts. Sell 7 XOM Oct 65 puts This is a diagonal spread.
If you own both positions at the same time, it’s a double diagonal spread. Note that buying calls andor puts is NOT on this list , despite the fact that the majority of rookies begin their option trading careers by adopting that method. True, it’s fun to buy an option and treat it as a mini-lottery ticket. But, that’s gambling. The likelihood of consistently making money when buying options is small, and I cannot recommend that method. Mark Wolfinger is a 20 year CBOE options veteran and is the writer for the blog Options for Rookies Premium. He also is the author of the book, The Rookie’s Guide to Options. Join Over 22,000 Investors. Receive Weekly Market Recaps directly in your email inbox! Log, Store, and Analyze Your Trades. Join over 22,000 investors and sign up today for our free weekly newsletter. Latest Market Recaps. ©2017 Reink Media Group LLC · All Rights Reserved.
Low Fees. No Surprises. Ally Invest. Whether you're new to investing, an experienced trader or somewhere in between, Ally Invest offers the same great services, products and value you expect from TradeKing. Learn More. with a registered representative Available 247. Ally Invest Securities' background can be found on FINRA BrokerCheck. You're leaving Ally Invest. By choosing to continue , you will be taken to , a site operated by a third party. We are not responsible for the products, services, or information you may find or provide there. Because you&rsquore leaving Ally Invest, we&rsquod like you to know that this third party has its own privacy policy and level of security.
We encourage you to review any policy and any terms and conditions posted on that site. You're leaving Ally Invest. Selecting Continue will take you to a website that Ally Invest does not own or control. We are not responsible for the products, services, or information you may find or provide there. Also, you should read and understand how that site&rsquos privacy policy, level of security and terms and conditions may impact you. If you have forgotten your username, please contact us via telephone at 855-880-2559 (Available 247). Ally Invest is dedicated to providing exemplary customer service for all of our customers. You can find answers to most customer questions here. You can exercise your options by calling us ( 855-880-2559 855-207-2559 ) Monday &ndash Friday excluding stock market holidays during regular business hours 8:00 am EST &ndash 4:30 pm EST. The resulting position will be reflected in your account the following business day. Please note that if you are holding in-the-money options and you do not have enough equity or you do not own the underlying security, you will be responsible to cover the resulting long or short position.
If your long equity option is in the money but you do not want to be subjected to automatic exercise, please contact us by 4:30 pm EST on the last trading day for that option to submit a do not exercise request. If you do not have enough equity in your account to cover an automatic exercise, Ally Invest may at its discretion let the option expire with no exercise even if, theoretically, it should have been subjected to automatic exercise. Please also note, Ally Invest's Risk department reserves the right to close an option position in a client's account at their discretion without prior notice. Are you sure you want to delete this relationship? Best Options Trading Brokers and Platforms. NerdWallet offers financial tools and advice to help people understand their options and make the best possible decisions. The guidance we offer and info we provide are deeply researched, objective and independent. We spent over 300 hours reviewing the top online brokers before selecting the best for our readers. And to help you find the one that’s best for you, we’ve highlighted their pros, cons and current offers. Who is the best options broker today? The answer depends on whom you ask and what they value. For some investors, the best broker for trading options is the one with the cheapest commissions.
Others prioritize trading tools, platform design, research, customer service or all of the above. While most of the brokers on our best-of list below would be a good, all-encompassing choice for many investors, we’ve also highlighted the standout candidates in specific areas that matter most to options traders. Unsure what you’re looking for? See how to choose an options broker for more on what can make or break an options trading experience. Summary: Best online stock brokers for options trading. Best for low-cost. Best options trading platform. Best for research and education. Best overall for options trading. Our top picks cover all the option trader needs — access to high-quality research, analytical tools, a user-friendly platform — at reasonable prices. TD Ameritrade and Interactive Brokers earn high marks for options investors for their advanced trading platforms, deep bench of research and tools, plus their high-caliber options trading capabilities.
TD Ameritrade handily serves option traders no matter where they are on the learning curve. The broker’s thinkorswim platform offers a robust options trading experience for active investors seeking professional-grade tools to identify trading opportunities, analyze potential risks and rewards, test trade strategies and quickly place even the most complex options trades. The broker’s web-based Trade Architect platform is for investors just getting into options or those who don’t require a high-octane platform. Its stripped-down, easy-to-use interface won’t overwhelm newbies. And although Trade Architect isn’t as fully stocked with tools and data as thinkorswim, it’s no slouch, either. Intermediate investors will find advanced features like a marketoptions heat map, screening and tradefinder tools, and streaming news. Get details in our TD Ameritrade review. For cost-conscious, active options traders looking for low costs and a platform with a lot more meat on its bones, Interactive Brokers may be more your style. Interactive Brokers charges just 70 cents per contract with no base fee ($1 minimum order), plus discounts for larger volumes, if you can manage the $10,000 account minimum. Its Trader Workstation platform (with an options method lab) is considered one of the best and most sophisticated around. But watch other fees to ensure that the lower commissions pay off. Both brokers allow prospective clients to test-drive the goods without putting any real money on the line.
TD Ameritrade offers a paperMoney virtual trading account to test out the thinkorswim platform. At Interactive Brokers, once customers open a real account (which has a $10,000 minimum funding requirement), they can set up a paper trading account that offers them hands-on practice using IB’s Trader Workstation platform and tools. Best brokers for low-cost options trading. These brokers offer competitively priced options trading commissions and have eliminated or dramatically capped minimum trading fees. In early 2017 most of the mainstream online brokers slashed commissions to levels once reserved for their deep-discount peers. That doesn’t mean that they’re the best deal in town for every investor. For active options traders, eOption earns five stars from NerdWallet for its low options trade commissions. The company charges a fixed $3 base plus 15 cents per contract. Another plus: eOption is known for having some of the lowest margin rates available. Although eOption charges a $50 annual inactivity fee on accounts that have placed fewer than two trades in the past 12 months or have less than $10,000 in credit or debit balances, the minimum trade workaround isn’t onerous, even for infrequent traders. Charles Schwab’s trade commission of $4.95 base rate plus 65 cents per contract puts it within spitting distance of deep-discount peers. Schwab recently fully took over the old OptionsXpress and incorporated that broker’s options experience into its own platform, with both web-based and mobile functionality. Commissions aren’t the only costs associated with trading options.
Platform, data and other fees can quickly cancel out what you save on commissions. See our full reviews of Charles Schwab and eOption for details on what they offer. For those simply looking for a cheap way to execute options trades, Charles Schwab and eOption get the job done. Best options trading platforms. These brokers offer some of the most powerful trading platforms available for a reasonable price. Judging a broker’s trading platform by the number of features it offers is like buying a car based solely on what you read in the dealer brochure. While all investors have their must-have features, what’s more important is how the platform feels when it’s in their hands. The trading platforms at Ally Invest and TradeStation offer a wide variety of analytical tools, provide stable and speedy trade execution, and allow investors to customize the tools and design to best suit their needs. Unlike TradeStation, Ally Invest (formerly TradeKing) is technically a deep discount broker as reflected in its commissions (options traders pay a $4.95 base plus 65 cents per contract with only one base charge per spread), $0 account minimum and free access to research and data. Frequent traders (those who place 30 or more trades per quarter or who carry a balance of $100,000 or more) pay a discounted $3.95 base and 50 cents per contract.
But don’t be fooled by the lower prices: Customers get a lot of platform power for free. Ally is suitable for newer options investors. The browser-based platform resembles the offerings of its pricier competitors and comes with free options trading tools for screening and advanced charting. Navigation is easy and streamlined. Customers can create a custom dashboard with movable modules with the data and features they want to use. The setup extends to what users see across all devices, including mobile and tablet. TradeStation is best left to more experienced, tech-savvy investors who want to experience options trading using the same tools as pro traders. The broker provides all the tools needed to design, test-drive, monitor, automate and speedily execute the most complex trades via direct-market access (no pesky middleman to slow down the process). Its OptionsStation Pro platform is fully integrated into TradeStation’s regular trading platform. An added bonus is the broker’s active investor forums, where traders discuss ideas, ask questions and get help. Access to all of TradeStation’s bells and whistles used to come at a steep $99.95 monthly platform fee for those who didn’t meet account balance or trading activity minimums. But in March 2017 TradeStation eliminated the service fee, lowered its trade commissions for stocks and options and tossed in free real-time market data and free access to its market-monitoring and portfolio-level back-testing tools. Educational tools and platform tutorials are plentiful, which is a plus: Because of the sophisticated nature of the platform, it may require some time to become familiar with all that it offers.
See more in our TradeStation review. Best research and options trading education. Both offer extensive research and data for free, as well as live classes and webinars for beginning and advanced options traders. If you’re new to options trading or want to expand your trading strategies, a broker that devotes its resources to research and customer education is a must. Because Schwab and Fidelity each have offices across the country in addition to their online options education libraries, they’re able to offer in-person guidance and free seminars on how to trade options, as well as one-on-one guidance on using the tools each platform offers. Fidelity’s constantly refreshed library draws from more than 20 providers, including Recognia, Ned Davis, S&P Capital IQ and McLean Capital Management. The full suite is available to customers when they sign into the broker’s web-based platform. And you don’t have to stop digging when you’re away from your computer: Fidelity has a strong mobile app that lets customers access the company’s full suite of research through a mobile browser. Charles Schwab’s options trading capabilities and lineup of trading data and research got a big boost as the company integrated its purchase of OptionsXpress. In October Schwab re-launched its online platform under the StreetSmart name, with both web-based and mobile functionality, though for now only former OptionsXpress clients have access to the new platform. In the first quarter of 2018, Schwab will begin rolling out the new platform to all clients.
While the platform name is changing, Schwab still provides a fully realized suite of offerings for options traders, including trade assessment tools, customizable screeners, access to Schwab analyst options-market commentary, live online webinars and pre-recorded seminars. Best brokers for beginner options investors. These brokers provide ideal conditions (educational resources, user-friendly platforms, customer support and low minimums) for investors just learning the options trading ropes. TD Ameritrade — one of our top overall brokers — ranked highest in this category, too. But since there are many types of beginners with many different preferences, instead of highlighting the category champions we’ve focused on brokers that are excellent candidates in three key areas: Low minimum opening balance requirements. Ally Invest, TD Ameritrade, Merrill Edge: If you’re not yet ready to devote a lot of your capital to options trading, you don’t want to tie up much in an account to meet the minimum. Many of the brokers on our list require no money to open an account. However, industry regulations require that traders maintain a $2,000 minimum to trade options. Strong customer support. Scottrade and TD Ameritrade: On-call help is particularly handy when starting out. One way to test a broker’s level of service is to contact the company with any questions you have about its option trading offerings before you even open an account. Scottrade is known for its standout customer service and huge physical presence of 500 branches.
So is TD Ameritrade, with around-the-clock phone and email support and 100 branches where clients can attend seminars and meet with investment associates. At the end of 2017, TD’s acquisition of Scottrade will be complete, increasing each broker’s ability to serve clients. User-friendly platforms. Ally, Charles Schwab and TD Ameritrade: There’s nothing better than test-driving a broker’s platform before you commit. Check to see if the broker you’re considering offers paper trading (virtual trading on a platform that mimics the real deal) or contact customer service to see if they will set you up with a demo account. As for brokers discussed in this review, Ally Invest’s browser-based platform is intuitive and easy to customize. And both Charles Schwab and TD Ameritrade have multiple platforms customers can use to start learning the ropes, then graduate to more sophisticated tools and trades if desired. Best options trading brokers: summary. Updated June 30, 2017. Disclaimer: NerdWallet has entered into referral and advertising arrangements with certain broker-dealers under which we receive compensation (in the form of flat fees per qualifying action) when you click on links to our partner broker-dealers andor submit an application or get approved for a brokerage account. At times, we may receive incentives (such as an increase in the flat fee) depending on how many users click on links to the broker-dealer and complete a qualifying action. Top Brokerage Firms for Options Trading. Options trading is a complex activity with profits ranging from wafer thin to windfall.
Features, functionality, and brokerage rates offered by option brokerage firms can make or break an option trader’s business. Here is a list of popular option brokerage firms with a brief mention of available features, functionality, and commissions. (Related: Pick the Right Brokerage Account for Options Trading) OptionsHouse LLC : OptionsHouse offers multiple types of accounts for individuals and joint account holders: individual, corporate, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs, traditional IRAs, joint, UTMA, UGMA, trusts, partnerships, investment clubs, LLCs, and educational IRAs. The option trading rates start from $5 for up to five contracts, and decreases (per contract) when more contracts are traded. Currently, OptionsHouse does not require a minimum funding level to open a new account, but funding is required to start trading. Along with plain vanilla call and put option trades, OptionsHouse also offers option strategies including covered callsputs, protective callsputs, collars, etc. Trading platforms offered are desktop and mobile-based applications for convenient trading and include advanced charting, portfolio management, and analysis tools. tradeMONSTER : tradeMONSTER offers useful trading and research tools, including free streaming quotes, liveACTION Scanner, option spread charts, spreadMAKER™ (specific to option trades), spread pricing in option chains, advanced charting and analysis tools, exit plans for all trades, and price alerts. It does not charge a fee for trading platform or maintenance. A variety of account types are available to suit client needs. Trading commission rates start at $12.5 per 10 contracts (or $1.25 per contract). Effective trading rates per contract go down with more contracts traded (to $0.1 per contract for 100,000+ contracts). optionsXpress : optionsXpress, now part of Charles Schwab & Co., claims to offer one of the most economical option trading commissions, starting at $1.25 and $1.5 per contract for 10+ contracts for Active Trader and Standard accounts respectively. The same fee applies to spreads, straddles, and combos trading.
No minimum balance is needed for a standard account, but a margin account (and margin trading) needs funding ranging from 6% to 8.25%, depending on the trade valuation. Available features and functionality includes desktop and mobile-based trading platforms, virtual trade account for trading practice, option method scanner tools, and trade and probability calculators. To provide trading education, regular weekly webinars and local events, on-demand training, and daily newsletter services are also available. thinkorswim : Now part of TD Ameritrade, Inc., thinkorswim offers a variety of option trade types, option spreads, and combinations, including day orders, good-'til-canceled, market, limit, stop, stop limit, trailing stop, trailing stop limit, one-cancels-the-other, contingent orders, one-triggers-other, one-triggers-all, one-triggers-sequence, one-triggers-OCO, blast 6, market-on-close, and limit-on-close. Backed by high-end technology tools such as powerful analytics, streaming quotes, and charting packages through a desktop-based trading platform called "thinkDesktop," thinkorswim also offers virtual trading for practice through its paperMoney trading application. Internet-based orders cost $9.99 + $0.75 per contract, interactive voice response (IVR) orders cost $34.99 + $0.75 per contract, and broker-assisted orders cost $44.99 + $0.75 per contract. TradeKing : TradeKing offers options scanners for selecting option contracts per individual trading style, dynamically updating options chains, probability calculators, and a profit and loss calculator, along with streaming data and a trade platform called TradeKing Live. A variety of advanced-level option trade orders are available, along with educational resources and a trader network to learn and share best option trading practices. Commission starts from 65 cents per contract, plus a base of $4.95, with spread trades charged for only a single leg (even if it is a two-, three-, or four-leg option trade). Interactive Brokers LLC : With a global presence, Interactive Brokers offers two different commission structures: fixed and tiered. The former charges a fixed cost per contract regardless of how many contracts are traded, while the latter suits traders who want lower commissions with high-trading volumes. The US pricing structure includes charges from $0.25 to $0.7 per contract (apart from applicable fees and charges from exchanges, clearing houses, etc.
). Features offered include a real-time margin-based risk management system comprehensive reporting features more than 60 order type and algorithms educational offerings and low-cost, best trade executions backed by robust trading technology platforms, including OptionTrader, available through desktop and mobile applications. Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. : Schwab is another popular option brokerage firm that offers useful option tools like full option chains, a method-based option screener called "Trade Assessor," a method finder to suit client needs, and option pricing calculators. Schwab also offers regular webinars and commentary. There is no account maintenance fee. Online option trading charges start from $8.95 + $0.75 per contract and multi-leg trades (spreads, combos, and straddles) are charged only one $8.95 base commission, plus per-contract fees for the total number of option contracts. Broker-assisted trades and automated phone trades are comparatively costly as they include additional services charges of $25 and $5 respectively. Options trading offers great profit potential, but it also involves a high level of risk and high brokerage fees. Brokerage firms and their account offerings play an important role in option trading business and should be carefully selected to meet your needs. Apart from the above-mentioned option trading firms, other popular option brokerage firms include E*TRADE, Questrade, SpeedTrader, Fidelity, and Scottrade.
Disclaimer: At the time of writing this article, the author does not hold any brokerage accounts with any of the mentioned brokerage firms. The details provided are sourced from the official brokerage sites, available at the time of writing, and may change in the future.
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